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Michigan Divorce: Splitting Things Up Fairly

What Makes Up a Marital Estate? Dividing Assets During Divorce

Understanding marital property is crucial during divorce. A marital estate refers to all the assets and debts accumulated by a married couple throughout their marriage. This includes things you own together and even some debts.

Key Assets in a Marital Estate:

  • Real Estate: Your primary residence, vacation homes, or any investment properties.
  • Financial Assets: Bank accounts, savings, stocks, bonds, and retirement accounts like pensions.
  • Vehicles: Cars, boats, and any other motorized possessions.
  • Household Belongings: Furniture, appliances, and other shared items.
  • Business Interests: Any ownership stake in a business built or acquired during the marriage.

Remember, separate property exists too! This may include:

  • Premarital Assets: Property owned by either spouse before marriage.
  • Inheritances: Money or possessions received by one spouse individually.
  • Gifts: Items specifically given to just one spouse.

Marital Property vs. Separate Property: Key Differences

  • When Acquired: Generally, assets acquired during the marriage are marital property.
  • Source of Funds: Even if bought with separate funds, property acquired during marriage can be considered marital.

Michigan Laws Play a Role

Marital property division laws vary by state. In michigan, the Court awards property under a theory of equitable division, where principles of fairness are applied.  This may not result in exactly 50/50, but is designed to promote fairness when considering the factors.  


Things that can influence or impact the division of the marital estate include:    

  • Commingling of Assets: When separate funds get mixed with marital funds, it can affect how property is classified.
  • Debt Division: Debts incurred during the marriage are also considered marital property and will be divided.

An experienced attorney can help you through the process and discovering assets.  Call Ashley Legal, PLLC today!

Martial vs. Separate Property

Martial Property

Separate Property

Separate Property

 In Michigan, property acquired during the marriage is generally considered marital property, regardless of whose name is on the title. This includes real estate, vehicles, bank accounts, and household items. 

Separate Property

Separate Property

Separate Property

Michigan law recognizes certain assets as separate, meaning they generally belong to the spouse who originally owned them. These are typically 

  • Premarital property: Assets you owned before marriage (house, car, etc.).
  • Gifts & Inheritances: Items received by just one spouse during the marriage, specifically designated as separate gifts by the giver.


Why does Separate or Marital property matter?

 Separate property is typically not subject to division during a Michigan divorce. This can help you safeguard certain assets you brought into the marriage. Comingling of funds , or using  marital funds to improve separate property (like renovating a premarital house), that appreciation might be considered marital.

Consulting an experienced attorney can assist with  clarify your specific case and advise on protecting your separate property.  Ashley Legal PLLC has experience litigating these issues, schedule a free consult today!

Request a Consult

Common Assets in a Marital Estate

Martial Home

Business Interests

Personal Property

Personal Property

Business Interests

Personal Property

Business Interests

Business Interests

Retirement & Investment Accounts

Retirement & Investment Accounts

Retirement & Investment Accounts

Retirement & Investment Accounts

Bank Accounts

Retirement & Investment Accounts

Bank Accounts

Debts

Retirement & Investment Accounts

Bank Accounts

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